1984
desmond mpilo tutu
南非约翰内斯堡大主教, former secretary general south african council of churches (s.a.c.c.). for his work against apartheid.
1985
international physicians for the prevention of nuclear war boston, ma, u.s.a.
1986
elie wiesel
u.s.a., chairman of the presidents commission on the holocaust. author, humanitarian.
1987
oscar arias sanchez
costa rica, president of costa rica, initiator of peace negotiations in central america.
1988
联合国维持和平部队
1989
the 14th dalai lama (tenzin gyatso)
tibet. religious and political leader of the tibetan people.
1990
mikhail sergeyevich gorbachev
president of the ussr, helped to bring the cold war to an end.
1991
aung san suu kyi
burma. oppositional leader, human rights advocate.
1992
rigoberta menchu tum
guatemala. campaigner for human rights, especially for indigenous peoples.
1993
nelson mandela
leader of the anc.
fredrik willem de klerk
president of the republic of south africa.
1994
yasser arafat
chairman of the executive committee of the plo, president of the palestinian national authority.
shimon peres
foreign minister of israel.
yitzhak rabin
prime minister of israel.
for their efforts to create peace in the middle east.
1995
joseph rotblat
the pugwash conferences on science and world affairs
for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and in the longer run to eliminate such arms.
1996
carlos felipe ximenes belo and jose ramos-horta
for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in east timor.
1997
international campaign to ban landmines (icbl) and jody williams
for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines.
1998
john hume
david trimble
以表彰其为和平解决北爱尔兰争端问题所做的努力。
1999
“无国界医生组织”
2000
金大中
韩国在任总统。因其在促进朝鲜半岛的和平、推动韩国乃至东亚的民主和人权建设等方面所作出的努力而获奖。
2001年：美国的利兰·哈特韦尔、英国的蒂莫西·亨特、保罗·纳斯，表彰他们发现在细胞裂变中的重要控制物质，这可以使人们找到癌症治疗的新方法。
2002年：英国的约翰·劳尔斯顿和悉尼·布雷内、美国的罗伯特·霍维茨，表彰他们在研究基因如何控制器官发育和细胞死亡过程方面所作出的贡献。
2003年：美国科学家保罗·劳特布尔和英国科学家彼得·曼斯菲尔德，表彰他们在核磁共振成像技术领域的突破性成就。这项技术使人们可以详细了解大脑和人体内部器官的状态。
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